高性价比人生指南

2. 别在家里和车里抽烟,也别让客人在家里抽

2. 不要慢慢死 证据 A 不花钱 ·约 4 分钟 ·阅读 1
  • 成本不花钱,也不占时间。难在要开口,让家人和客人别在家里抽。
  • 说人话全球每年约 60 万人死于吸别人的烟,其中近三成是孩子。长期吸二手烟的人,高血压、心脏病、卒中的风险都高三成上下。在家里吸到的,比在外面吸到的更伤人。
  • 收益2004 年全球有 603,000 人死于二手烟,约占全球死亡的 1.0%,其中 28% 是儿童。把 57 项研究合起来算:吸到二手烟的人得高血压的机会,约为没吸到的人的 1.28 倍(比值比)。心脏病是 1.39倍,心肌梗死是 1.50 倍,卒中是 1.36 倍。在家里吸到二手烟的风险,高于在家外吸到的
  • 证据等级A
  • 来源Öberg M, Jaakkola MS, Woodward A, Peruga A, Prüss-Ustün A (2011). Worldwide burden of disease from exposure to second-hand smoke: a retrospective analysis of data from 192 countries. Lancet:「603,000 deaths were attributable to second-hand smoke in 2004, which was about 1·0% of worldwide mortality. 47% of deaths from second-hand smoke occurred in women, 28% in children, and 26% in men」,「61% of DALYs were in children」. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61388-8;(2026). The Associations Between Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Various Cardiovascular Diseases: A Meta-Analysis. Nicotine & Tobacco Research:57 项研究,「hypertension (OR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.15 to 1.40), heart disease (OR: 1.39, 95% CI: 1.28 to 1.50), myocardial infarction (OR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.17 to 1.84), stroke (OR:1.36, 95% CI: 1.18 to 1.54)」「Home exposure has a higher risk of CVD than non-home exposure」.https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntaf111
  • 备注先管家里。一是在家待得久,二是多项研究合起来看,在家吸到的二手烟比在家外危害更大。二手烟造成的健康损失里,61% 落在孩子身上。自己戒烟见本节第 1 条。

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